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Wednesday 27 October 2010

The Islamic calendar (or Hijri calendar)

The Islamic calendar (or Hijri calendar) is a purely lunar calendar. It contains 12 months that are based on the motion of the moon, and because 12 synodic months is only 12 x 29.53=354.36 days, the Islamic calendar is consistently shorter than a tropical year, and therefore it shifts with respect to the Christian calendar.
The calendar is based on the Qur'an (Sura IX, 36-37) and its proper observance is a sacred duty for Muslims.
The Islamic calendar is the official calendar in countries around the Gulf, especially Saudi Arabia. But other Muslim countries use the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes and only turn to the Islamic calendar for religious purposes.

What does an Islamic year look like?

The names of the 12 months that comprise the Islamic year are:
1. Muharram7. Rajab
2. Safar8. Sha'ban
3. Rabi’ al-awwal (Rabi’ I)9. Ramadan
4. Rabi’ al-thani (Rabi’ II)10. Shawwal
5. Jumada al-awwal (Jumada I)11. Dhu al-Qi'dah
6. Jumada al-thani (Jumada II)12. Dhu al-Hijjah
(Due to different transliterations of the Arabic alphabet, other spellings of the months are possible.)
Each month starts when the lunar crescent is first seen (by a human observer’s eye) after a new moon.
Although new moons may be calculated quite precisely, the actual visibility of the crescent is much more difficult to predict. It depends on factors such as weather, the optical properties of the atmosphere, and the location of the observer. It is therefore very difficult to give accurate information in advance about when a new month will start.
Furthermore, some Muslims depend on a local sighting of the moon, whereas others depend on a sighting by authorities somewhere in the Muslim world. Both are valid Islamic practices, but they may lead to different starting days for the months.

So you can’t print an Islamic calendar in advance?

Not a reliable one. However, calendars are printed for planning purposes, but such calendars are based on estimates of the visibility of the lunar crescent, and the actual month may start a day earlier or later than predicted in the printed calendar.
Different methods for estimating the calendars are used.
Some sources mention a crude system in which all odd numbered months have 30 days and all even numbered months have 29 days with an extra day added to the last month in ‘leap years’ (a concept otherwise unknown in the calendar). Leap years could then be years in which the number year mod 30 is one of the following: 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, or 29. (This is the algorithm used in the calendar program of the Gnu Emacs editor.)
Such a calendar would give an average month length of 29.53056 days, which is quite close to the synodic month of 29.53059 days,so on the average it would be quite accurate, but in any given month it is still just a rough estimate.
Better algorithms for estimating the visibility of the new moon have been devised.

How does one count years?

Years are counted since the Hijra, that is, Mohammed’s emigration to Medina in AD 622. On 16 July (Julian calendar) of that year, AH 1 started (AH = Anno Hegirae = year of the Hijra).
In the year AD 2003 we have witnessed the start of Islamic year AH 1424.
Note that although only 2003-622=1381 years have passed in the Christian calendar, 1423 years have passed in the Islamic calendar, because its year is consistently shorter (by about 11 days) than the tropical year used by the Christian calendar.

When will the Islamic calendar overtake the Gregorian calendar?

As the year in the Islamic calendar is about 11 days shorter than the year in the Christian calendar, the Islamic years are slowly gaining in on the Christian years. But it will be many years before the two coincide. The 1st day of the 5th month of C.E. 20874 in the Gregorian calendar will also be (approximately) the 1st day of the 5th month of AH 20874 of the Islamic calendar.

The Tears of Finding The Truth

INTRODUCTION 
The following story occurred on the Internet through one of the chat programs (Freetel) in January 1999. It is a real dialogue between a Christian and a Muslim. The story centers on Derek's realization of today's Christianity and his subsequent conversion to Islam.
ABDULLAH: Hello there! How are you man? 
DEREK: Hello! Well, how are you? 
ABDULLAH: I'm fine and you? 
DEREK: I'm fine thanks. 
ABDULLAH: Where are you from? 
DEREK: I'm from L.A. (Los Angeles). 
ABDULLAH: The land of Hollywood! 
DEREK: Well, that's right. Have you ever been to L.A.? 
ABDULLAH: No, never. Why are you calling yourself the Black Magic? 
DEREK: It's just a nickname, man! 
ABDULLAH: I see. 
DEREK: Where are you from? Are you an Arab? 
ABDULLAH: Yes, I am from Saudi Arabia but I'm in Qatar now. What is your name? 
DEREK: My name is Derek. What's your name? 
ABDULLAH: My name is Abdullah. 
DEREK: What does Abdullah mean? 
ABDULLAH: Abdullah means the servant of Allah and it is the function of each individual on the face of the earth to serve Allah according to what Allah wants from us. By the way, Allah is the proper name of God. 
DEREK: How do we know what God or Allah wants from us? 
ABDULLAH: All of this is outlined in the Quran and the Sunnah (Ways of Prophet Muhammad; his sayings, actions and approvals). These are the two major sources of guidance in lslam. Could you please tell me more about yourself? How old are you? 
DEREK: I am 19 years old, black and very much interested in knowing more about lslam. First of all, what should a person do or believe in to become a Muslim? 
ABDULLAH: Very easy, you just say that there is no god worthy of worship but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger, and you become Muslim. 
DEREK: You mean Muhammad is his apostle? But as a Christian or non-Muslim, this sentence is not enough to make it clear to me. 
ABDULLAH: Ok Allah sent Muhammad as His last Prophet and Messenger and revealed the Quran to him as the final revelation to mankind. Allah said that He perfected His religion and called it lslam (see Quran 5:3). Islam means peaceful submission to the Will of Allah. 
DEREK: I see. 
ABDULLAH: Yes, and unfortunately most Christians don't know or they deny that the coming of the Prophet Muhammad is foretold in their scriptures (See Deuteronomy 18:18; 21: 21; Psalms 1 18:22-23; Isaiah 42:1-13; Habakkuk 3:3-4; Matthew 21:42-43; John 14:12-17,15:26,27; 1:5-16). Muslim theologians have stated that the person who is described by Jesus to come after him (in the above verses) is Muhammad (peace be upon him). 
DEREK: OK Fine, but why was there a need for another prophet after Jesus and another revelation after the Bible? 
ABDULLAH: All of the Prophets came to teach their peoples the Oneness of God. In the case of Jesus, he was only sent as a Messenger to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (see Matt. 15:24). What happened was that all of these prophets were not well received by the majority of the people. For instance, they started tampering with the teachings of Moses and Jesus, peace be upon them (see Quran 2:79). That is why Allah sent Muhammad with the last Message, (i.e., the Quran), to bring all of mankind back to the belief in and worship of One God, without partners or intermediaries. 
DEREK: Is the Quran similar to the Bible? I mean, what is it composed of? 
ABDULLAH: The Quran came as the last code emphasizing the same pure monotheistic teachings of Jesus peace be upon him, defending all the previous pure teachings of monotheistic beliefs and clarifying who Jesus was and who his mother was, showing that they were no more than great people. 
DEREK: OK then, how-can we be sure that the Quran has remained the same since the time of Prophet Muhammad? 
ABDULLAH: Allah Himself has guaranteed that He would guard the Quran from corruption (see Quran 15:9). Hence, the real and pure words of Allah are found in the Quran, which was revealed in Arabic, the language of Mohammed's people. Since then, not an iota has changed. This is unlike what has happened in the other religions. For example, if you look at the Bible, you find a lot of versions; the name Bible itself is indicative of those changes because Bible means a collection of books from different writers. 
DEREK: But didn't God call it the Bible? 
ABDULLAH: God calls the Scripture revealed to Jesus "Injeel" in the Quran for which the closest name in the Bible would be the word Gospel. The Bible was written may years after the time of Jesus in a language that was alien to Jesus; it was Latin Vulgate, a language that he never spoke. Isn't this strange? Interestingly, most of what was written in the New Testament was authored by Paul, who, according to James, the brother of Jesus in the Bible, had a polluted mind because he changed and contradicted most of the teachings of Jesus. 
DEREK: I think you know more about Christianity than the Pope does. 
ABDULLAH: You are wrong by saying that I know more than the Pope. I have simply investigated the Bible with an inquiring mind, which is something that all Christians should do. 
DEREK: Is there any English version of the Holy Quran? 
ABDULLAH: There are many translations of the meanings of the Quran. 
The Quran was revealed in Arabic which means that the words of ALLAH are in Arabic. The translations are the words of human beings relating to the meanings of the Quran to the non-Arabic speaking masses. 
DEREK: How does the Quran define God to mankind or how does the Muslim perceive God? 
ABDULLAH: GOD is the One and Only True GOD, and the Creator of all. He does not beget nor is He begotten. He is unlike His creation in every respect. He is the All-knowing, The Powerful, The Merciful, The Irresistible, and The King of kings. 
DEREK: But it is somehow difficult for me to perceive God as being the same as His creatures. 
ABDULLAH: You are absolutely right to have difficulty perceiving this because human beings have a limited capacity. This is why ALLAH sent revelations to His Prophets and Messengers to tell us who He is. So if you want to know who God is, just read the Quran. 
DEREK: Christians believe that Jesus was sent for the salvation of all mankind. If this is not true, then the foundation of Christianity is faulty. Right? What do you think? 
ABDULLAH: That's correct. The Christians of today are following what Paul taught and also tend to follow what the priests tell them to do instead of following what Jesus said. 
DEREK: Kindly explain the concept of salvation through the crucifixion of Jesus. 
ABDULLAH: In Christianity, the Doctrine of Original Sin is the reason that there is a need for salvation through Jesus' crucifixion. However, this doctrine was invented by Paul and it is strongly negated in the Old Testament (see Ezekiel 18:20, Jeremiah 31:30, Deut. 24:16). This doctrine is an attempt to escape the responsibility of righteousness with the belief that punishment is given to someone else to release us from our burden of sins (see Ephesians 1:7, Romans 4:25, 10:9, Corinthians 15:21) In the Quran, every soul is responsible for its own deeds, good or bad (see 74:38,41:46, 3:25, 6:154). 
DEREK: What about the crucifixion itself? 
ABDULLAH: The Bible says Jesus cried out in a loud voice beseeching God for help on the cross: "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" (Matt. 27:46) Does that sound like Jesus to you? 
DEREK: No, then what about Jesus' appearance to his disciples after the crucifixion? 
ABDULLAH: Jesus didn't die on the cross nor was he resurrected. If he were resurrected, then he would have come to his disciples in a spiritual body. As shown in Luke 24:36-43, he met them with his physical body after the event of his alleged crucifixion. In the Quran, it says that Jesus was not crucified, but it was someone else who was made to look like him (see 4:157,158). 
DEREK: How did the story of the crucifixion of Jesus get into the Bible then? 
ABDULLAH: Once again, Paul was responsible (see Timothy 2:8 and Romans 5:10). 
DEREK: Well, I, very deep in my heart, believe that God can never look like his creation nor does he do what they do. What I believe is that God is the perfect one Who is very much different from everything we see or touch. In other words, I think the writer can never look like his book. 
ABDULLAH: You are right. There is nothing comparable to Allah (see Quran 112:4). The prophets came with a very clear message to worship God alone, without any partners or intercessors. However, Paul took pagan beliefs and practices from the Romans and mixed them with the teachings of Jesus. Consequently, Paul was mostly responsible for elevating Jesus to the status of Son of God (see Acts 9:20) and God. 
DEREK: Yes. Now I remember. The first Commandment is, “Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is One Lord." 
ABDULLAH: You're right. That's in Mark 12:29. Moreover, the Quran confirms that God is One: "Say He is Allah, the One and Only (God)." (Quran 112:1) 
DEREK: What you are saying makes perfect sense. This is just incredible! You mean that for almost 2000 years what the Christians have been following is wrong? 
ABDULLAH: Yes, especially their misunderstanding of who Jesus was. 
DEREK: Oh my God! I've been deceived! Really, I feel religiously raped. I have been fooled simply because I followed blindly the religion that I was born with and didn't take care to investigate it thoroughly. But still inside me there is something holding me back from accepting lslam, even though lslam is clearly the True Religion. 
ABDULLAH: Your last comment shows that you are a Muslim not a Christian and if you really love God and His Messenger Jesus, you will follow lslam and Prophet Muhammad. Break this barrier inside you and come back to the way of your ancestors. You are now free because you are looking for the Truth and our great prophet Jesus told us that we should look for the Truth and the Truth will set us free. So, you will be a free man as soon as you accept it. Be strong enough to accept lslam as the Truth, without any hesitation on your part and you will taste real freedom and real happiness that you have never tasted before. 
DEREK: Frankly, I am concerned about the negative way lslam and Muslims are shown in the media. In the West, there is a stigma attached to being a Muslim and I'm not sure I'm ready to live with that stigma. 
ABDULLAH: This is why I have chosen to tell people about the right picture of lslam. 
DEREK: Then, what is the right picture of lslam? 
ABDULLAH: The right picture of lslam is conveyed in the Quran, which is exemplified by Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. The reality is that it is not fair to judge a religion by the actions of its followers alone because there are good and bad followers in every religion. The correct thing to do is to judge a religion by its documented revelation from God and the prophet who brought that revelation. 
DEREK: I see. I agree with you, but I'm still concerned about the reaction of my family and friends if they know that I am a Muslim. 
ABDULLAH: On Judgment Day, no one will be able to help you, not even your father, mother or any of your friends (see Quran 31:33). So, if you believe that lslam is the True religion, you should embrace it and live your life to please the One Who created you. Be an illuminating torch for them. Do not delay your coming to lslam. If you die before becoming a Muslim, then it's too late (see Quran 2:132, 3:102, 3:85). So grab this opportunity now. You can only remedy this pain inside you by becoming a Muslim and being able in the future, God willing, to come and perform pilgrimage (Hajj). 
DEREK: You are very wise man, I want to say that when I sometimes see on the satellite, especially in the season of Hajj, people of different colors and different races sitting side by side and praying to God, I feel pain deep inside my heart and I feel something urging me to talk with someone to know more about that great religion that can gather all the races in the same place. Thanks to you, I have found that person. So please help me become a Muslim! 
ABDULLAH: Brother let us take it step by step. First, enter lslam by saying: I BEAR WITNESS THAT THERE IS NO GOD WORTHY OF WORSHIP EXCEPT ALLAH. AND I BEAR WITNESS THAT MUHAMMAD IS HIS SERVANT AND MESSENGER. I BEAR WITNESS THAT JESUS IS HIS PROPHET AND MESSENGER. Let us say this again, I BEAR WITNESS THAT THERE IS NO GOD WORTHY OF WORSHIP EXCEPT ALLAH AND I BEAR WITNESS THAT MUHAMMAD IS HIS SERVANT AND MESSENGER. I BEAR WITNESS THAT JESUS IS HIS PROPHET AND MESSENGERS. I BEAR WITNESS THAT JESUS IS HIS PROPHET AND MESSENGER. 
DEREK: I BEAR WITNESS THAT THERE IS NO GOD WORTHY OF WORSHIP EXCEPT ALLAH. I BEAR WITNESS THAT MUHAMMAD IS HIS SERVANT AND LAST MESSENGER. I BEAR WITNESS THAT EISA IS HIS SERVANT AND MESSENGER. 
ABDULLAH: By the way, Jesus' name is not Jesus. It is a Latin zed name. His real name is Eisa. Now you will say the same thing in Arabic, the language of the Quran. I will transliterate for you. ASH'HADU AN LA'ILAHA ILLA ALLAH WAASH'HADU ANNA MUHAMMMADAN RASOOLULLAH WA ASH'HADU ANNA EISA ABDULLAHI WA RASOOLUHU. 
DEREK: ASHADU AN LA ILAHA ILLALLAH WA ASHADU ANNA MUHAMMADAN RASULULLAH WA ASHADU ANNA EISA ABDULLAH1 WA RASOOLUHU. 
ABDULLAH: Brother, say ALLAH is the greatest because you are a Muslim now. You are not a Christian anymore. You are in the House of lslam. If I were with you, I would hug you as my brother in lslam. How do you feel now? A burden has been removed from you and you feel like you are so light, isn't this right? 
DEREK: If you were with me now, you would have seen my tears reaching my neck. You are a great brother. I feel that I have just come to life; This is exactly how I feel from now. I don't have to listen to the silly words of the priests in the church, who knowingly or unknowingly lead people astray. I hope to be a good servant of ALLAH. 
ABDULLAH: You know what came out of you was disbelief and it was replaced by belief. You are so clean now, because when someone embraces Islam sincerely, Allah forgives all of his past sins. So, go to the Islamic center that has Muslims from all over the world and announce your lslam there, and continue to learn more about lslam from them. In addition, find a book on prayer in lslam and practice it. This is essential. Now after you are through with me, you must take a shower to purify yourself from previous wrong beliefs. Remember to stay away from bad company and be with righteous Muslim people. Also, beware of those so-called Muslims who call to nationalistic ideas or racial thoughts, which are rejected in lslam. I love you as a brother in lslam and I hope one day I will see you and hear your voice. 
DEREK: I will for sure do what you have asked. And tomorrow I will go to the Islamic center. Thank you for showing me the Truth. I will do my best to meet people who know about lslam for sure. May God help you guide more and more people to the true word of God. There is no God but ALLAH and Muhammad is his Apostle... Well it is as difficult for me as it is for you to leave you. 
ABDULLAH: Well brother, you will not leave me for a long time. I will soon be with you through my supplications. God willing. Pray for me, brother. 
DEREK: Well, I thank you; I love you although I do not know you yet. But it is enough for me to remember that one day; a very dear man has picked me up from the mud of life. Please teach me another Islamic word in Arabic so as to make use of it in the Islamic center. 
ABDULLAH: Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu and Astaghfirullah. 
DEREK: What do they mean? 
ABDULLAH: May the Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be upon you. This is used as a greeting to all Muslims. The last word means, Allah forgive me. Well, I have to leave you now but be sure it will not be for long. 
DEREK: Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu and Astaghfirullah for being astray from the Truth all those years. May God bless you. You have occupied a great place in my heart and I will never forget you. Bye and talk to you later. Your brother in lslam, Derek, but I will call myself Eisa from now on. 
ABDULLAH: OK Eisa. I will leave you some final words of inspiration. Certainly, the ultimate goal of every individual is to be in Paradise forever. This reward of Paradise is too great to not have a price. That price is true faith, which is proven obedience to Allah and following the Sunnah of Prophet Mohammed (p.b.u.h). THIS IS THE ROAD TO PARADISE. Let's stay in touch! Assalamu Alaikum! 
DEREK: O.K. Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu. 

Knowledge, the Key to Success

The adage that ignorance is bliss could not be farther from the truth when seriously put into practical application. Throughout the annals of time, what great accomplishments has ignorance made? What great empires and what marvels of science and technology now bear witness to ignorance's strength and power? That's right, none. Nothing of true worth is achieved without wisdom and knowledge.
It was with supreme knowledge that Allah, SWT, laid the foundations of the heavens and the earth. It was with wisdom, knowledge and understanding that Solaiman (p.b.u.h.) ruled the greatest empire the world has ever known. Our own Prophet, Mohammad (p.b.u.h.) told us that acquiring knowledge was a duty placed on each and every Muslim. But the knowledge of what and who remains the question.
Many of us have used the above saying of the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) to justify dealing in riba (interest), in order to send our sons and daughters to the finest universities to become doctors, lawyers and engineers. We use it to justify sending our children to private schools, because they supposedly have higher academic standing and prestige than Muslim schools. We say we are doing it because the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) said to get knowledge, but is this the knowledge he was speaking about?
It is narrated by Abu Musa that the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) said, "The example of guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me is like abundant rain falling on the earth, some of which was fertile soil that absorbed rain-water and brought forth vegetation and grass in abundance. (And) another portion of it was hard and held the rainwater and Allah benefited the people with it and they utilized it for drinking, (making their animals drink from it) and to irrigate the land for cultivation. (And) a portion of it was barren which could neither hold the water nor bring forth vegetation (then the land was of no benefit). The first is the example of the person who comprehends Allah's religion and gets benefit from the knowledge, which Allah has revealed through me and learns and then teaches it to others. The (last example is that of a) person who does not care for it and does not take Allah's guidance revealed through me (He is like the barren land.)" (Bukhari).
Through the above narration, the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) is telling us of the superiority of religious knowledge. This is the knowledge that we should give priority to. All other knowledge will not be of benefit if we do not have this one. First and foremost, comes the knowledge of Allah-knowing His names and His attributes, knowing what is expected from us in regard to our servitude to Him, and what mutual rights exist between us.
Secondly, we should strive to know Allah's Book, Quran. We should learn to read it in Arabic if we don't already know how to do so. We should also try to memorize as much of it as possible, and stress the importance of both of these things to our children. Reading Quran should be something common-in every Muslim’s home, and is an activity that the whole family can, and should participate in.
Thirdly, we should know about the Prophet Muhammad, sallallaahu alayhe wa sallam, and his companions; it's by reading their stories that we learn of their bravery, love for the Deen and their complete devotion to Allah. It's by knowing them that we grow to love them, and through loving them, we strive to become more and more like them. This is especially true, when most children nowadays want to be like Mike (Michael Jordan) or Janet Jackson or some other celebrities; they want to emulate these people because they know so much about them. It then becomes increasingly important for us, Muslims to introduce our children to our heroes. Who were braver in battle than Umar and Hamza; who was more wise and gentle than Abu Bakr (RAA); and which women were more graceful and honorable than the wives of the Prophet were?
Yes, in these times of increasing technology and information superhighways, it is important to obtain secular knowledge. Also, as a nation, we do need doctors, lawyers and engineers, but we need people who are knowledgeable of their religion first and foremost. What good will it do us to have a nation of professional people who do not know how to make the salah, or to calculate the zakat, or how to perform Hajj?
Ignorance is not bliss. Through it runs the deviant courses of innovation, shirk, disunity and hatred. Knowledge is the key to our success. It gives us the power to govern our households, our communities, and ultimately ourselves. A nation, which forgets why it was founded, whom it serves and what its responsibilities are, by embracing ignorance, is a nation destined to fail. 
source: http://www.islamicfinder.org/articles/article.php?id=51&lang=english

The Tears of Finding The Truth

INTRODUCTION 
The following story occurred on the Internet through one of the chat programs (Freetel) in January 1999. It is a real dialogue between a Christian and a Muslim. The story centers on Derek's realization of today's Christianity and his subsequent conversion to Islam.
ABDULLAH: Hello there! How are you man? 
DEREK: Hello! Well, how are you? 
ABDULLAH: I'm fine and you? 
DEREK: I'm fine thanks. 
ABDULLAH: Where are you from? 
DEREK: I'm from L.A. (Los Angeles). 
ABDULLAH: The land of Hollywood! 
DEREK: Well, that's right. Have you ever been to L.A.? 
ABDULLAH: No, never. Why are you calling yourself the Black Magic? 
DEREK: It's just a nickname, man! 
ABDULLAH: I see. 
DEREK: Where are you from? Are you an Arab? 
ABDULLAH: Yes, I am from Saudi Arabia but I'm in Qatar now. What is your name? 
DEREK: My name is Derek. What's your name? 
ABDULLAH: My name is Abdullah. 
DEREK: What does Abdullah mean? 
ABDULLAH: Abdullah means the servant of Allah and it is the function of each individual on the face of the earth to serve Allah according to what Allah wants from us. By the way, Allah is the proper name of God. 
DEREK: How do we know what God or Allah wants from us? 
ABDULLAH: All of this is outlined in the Quran and the Sunnah (Ways of Prophet Muhammad; his sayings, actions and approvals). These are the two major sources of guidance in lslam. Could you please tell me more about yourself? How old are you? 
DEREK: I am 19 years old, black and very much interested in knowing more about lslam. First of all, what should a person do or believe in to become a Muslim? 
ABDULLAH: Very easy, you just say that there is no god worthy of worship but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger, and you become Muslim. 
DEREK: You mean Muhammad is his apostle? But as a Christian or non-Muslim, this sentence is not enough to make it clear to me. 
ABDULLAH: Ok Allah sent Muhammad as His last Prophet and Messenger and revealed the Quran to him as the final revelation to mankind. Allah said that He perfected His religion and called it lslam (see Quran 5:3). Islam means peaceful submission to the Will of Allah. 
DEREK: I see. 
ABDULLAH: Yes, and unfortunately most Christians don't know or they deny that the coming of the Prophet Muhammad is foretold in their scriptures (See Deuteronomy 18:18; 21: 21; Psalms 1 18:22-23; Isaiah 42:1-13; Habakkuk 3:3-4; Matthew 21:42-43; John 14:12-17,15:26,27; 1:5-16). Muslim theologians have stated that the person who is described by Jesus to come after him (in the above verses) is Muhammad (peace be upon him). 
DEREK: OK Fine, but why was there a need for another prophet after Jesus and another revelation after the Bible? 
ABDULLAH: All of the Prophets came to teach their peoples the Oneness of God. In the case of Jesus, he was only sent as a Messenger to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (see Matt. 15:24). What happened was that all of these prophets were not well received by the majority of the people. For instance, they started tampering with the teachings of Moses and Jesus, peace be upon them (see Quran 2:79). That is why Allah sent Muhammad with the last Message, (i.e., the Quran), to bring all of mankind back to the belief in and worship of One God, without partners or intermediaries. 
DEREK: Is the Quran similar to the Bible? I mean, what is it composed of? 
ABDULLAH: The Quran came as the last code emphasizing the same pure monotheistic teachings of Jesus peace be upon him, defending all the previous pure teachings of monotheistic beliefs and clarifying who Jesus was and who his mother was, showing that they were no more than great people. 
DEREK: OK then, how-can we be sure that the Quran has remained the same since the time of Prophet Muhammad? 
ABDULLAH: Allah Himself has guaranteed that He would guard the Quran from corruption (see Quran 15:9). Hence, the real and pure words of Allah are found in the Quran, which was revealed in Arabic, the language of Mohammed's people. Since then, not an iota has changed. This is unlike what has happened in the other religions. For example, if you look at the Bible, you find a lot of versions; the name Bible itself is indicative of those changes because Bible means a collection of books from different writers. 
DEREK: But didn't God call it the Bible? 
ABDULLAH: God calls the Scripture revealed to Jesus "Injeel" in the Quran for which the closest name in the Bible would be the word Gospel. The Bible was written may years after the time of Jesus in a language that was alien to Jesus; it was Latin Vulgate, a language that he never spoke. Isn't this strange? Interestingly, most of what was written in the New Testament was authored by Paul, who, according to James, the brother of Jesus in the Bible, had a polluted mind because he changed and contradicted most of the teachings of Jesus. 
DEREK: I think you know more about Christianity than the Pope does. 
ABDULLAH: You are wrong by saying that I know more than the Pope. I have simply investigated the Bible with an inquiring mind, which is something that all Christians should do. 
DEREK: Is there any English version of the Holy Quran? 
ABDULLAH: There are many translations of the meanings of the Quran. 
The Quran was revealed in Arabic which means that the words of ALLAH are in Arabic. The translations are the words of human beings relating to the meanings of the Quran to the non-Arabic speaking masses. 
DEREK: How does the Quran define God to mankind or how does the Muslim perceive God? 
ABDULLAH: GOD is the One and Only True GOD, and the Creator of all. He does not beget nor is He begotten. He is unlike His creation in every respect. He is the All-knowing, The Powerful, The Merciful, The Irresistible, and The King of kings. 
DEREK: But it is somehow difficult for me to perceive God as being the same as His creatures. 
ABDULLAH: You are absolutely right to have difficulty perceiving this because human beings have a limited capacity. This is why ALLAH sent revelations to His Prophets and Messengers to tell us who He is. So if you want to know who God is, just read the Quran. 
DEREK: Christians believe that Jesus was sent for the salvation of all mankind. If this is not true, then the foundation of Christianity is faulty. Right? What do you think? 
ABDULLAH: That's correct. The Christians of today are following what Paul taught and also tend to follow what the priests tell them to do instead of following what Jesus said. 
DEREK: Kindly explain the concept of salvation through the crucifixion of Jesus. 
ABDULLAH: In Christianity, the Doctrine of Original Sin is the reason that there is a need for salvation through Jesus' crucifixion. However, this doctrine was invented by Paul and it is strongly negated in the Old Testament (see Ezekiel 18:20, Jeremiah 31:30, Deut. 24:16). This doctrine is an attempt to escape the responsibility of righteousness with the belief that punishment is given to someone else to release us from our burden of sins (see Ephesians 1:7, Romans 4:25, 10:9, Corinthians 15:21) In the Quran, every soul is responsible for its own deeds, good or bad (see 74:38,41:46, 3:25, 6:154). 
DEREK: What about the crucifixion itself? 
ABDULLAH: The Bible says Jesus cried out in a loud voice beseeching God for help on the cross: "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" (Matt. 27:46) Does that sound like Jesus to you? 
DEREK: No, then what about Jesus' appearance to his disciples after the crucifixion? 
ABDULLAH: Jesus didn't die on the cross nor was he resurrected. If he were resurrected, then he would have come to his disciples in a spiritual body. As shown in Luke 24:36-43, he met them with his physical body after the event of his alleged crucifixion. In the Quran, it says that Jesus was not crucified, but it was someone else who was made to look like him (see 4:157,158). 
DEREK: How did the story of the crucifixion of Jesus get into the Bible then? 
ABDULLAH: Once again, Paul was responsible (see Timothy 2:8 and Romans 5:10). 
DEREK: Well, I, very deep in my heart, believe that God can never look like his creation nor does he do what they do. What I believe is that God is the perfect one Who is very much different from everything we see or touch. In other words, I think the writer can never look like his book. 
ABDULLAH: You are right. There is nothing comparable to Allah (see Quran 112:4). The prophets came with a very clear message to worship God alone, without any partners or intercessors. However, Paul took pagan beliefs and practices from the Romans and mixed them with the teachings of Jesus. Consequently, Paul was mostly responsible for elevating Jesus to the status of Son of God (see Acts 9:20) and God. 
DEREK: Yes. Now I remember. The first Commandment is, “Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is One Lord." 
ABDULLAH: You're right. That's in Mark 12:29. Moreover, the Quran confirms that God is One: "Say He is Allah, the One and Only (God)." (Quran 112:1) 
DEREK: What you are saying makes perfect sense. This is just incredible! You mean that for almost 2000 years what the Christians have been following is wrong? 
ABDULLAH: Yes, especially their misunderstanding of who Jesus was. 
DEREK: Oh my God! I've been deceived! Really, I feel religiously raped. I have been fooled simply because I followed blindly the religion that I was born with and didn't take care to investigate it thoroughly. But still inside me there is something holding me back from accepting lslam, even though lslam is clearly the True Religion. 
ABDULLAH: Your last comment shows that you are a Muslim not a Christian and if you really love God and His Messenger Jesus, you will follow lslam and Prophet Muhammad. Break this barrier inside you and come back to the way of your ancestors. You are now free because you are looking for the Truth and our great prophet Jesus told us that we should look for the Truth and the Truth will set us free. So, you will be a free man as soon as you accept it. Be strong enough to accept lslam as the Truth, without any hesitation on your part and you will taste real freedom and real happiness that you have never tasted before. 
DEREK: Frankly, I am concerned about the negative way lslam and Muslims are shown in the media. In the West, there is a stigma attached to being a Muslim and I'm not sure I'm ready to live with that stigma. 
ABDULLAH: This is why I have chosen to tell people about the right picture of lslam. 
DEREK: Then, what is the right picture of lslam? 
ABDULLAH: The right picture of lslam is conveyed in the Quran, which is exemplified by Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. The reality is that it is not fair to judge a religion by the actions of its followers alone because there are good and bad followers in every religion. The correct thing to do is to judge a religion by its documented revelation from God and the prophet who brought that revelation. 
DEREK: I see. I agree with you, but I'm still concerned about the reaction of my family and friends if they know that I am a Muslim. 
ABDULLAH: On Judgment Day, no one will be able to help you, not even your father, mother or any of your friends (see Quran 31:33). So, if you believe that lslam is the True religion, you should embrace it and live your life to please the One Who created you. Be an illuminating torch for them. Do not delay your coming to lslam. If you die before becoming a Muslim, then it's too late (see Quran 2:132, 3:102, 3:85). So grab this opportunity now. You can only remedy this pain inside you by becoming a Muslim and being able in the future, God willing, to come and perform pilgrimage (Hajj). 
DEREK: You are very wise man, I want to say that when I sometimes see on the satellite, especially in the season of Hajj, people of different colors and different races sitting side by side and praying to God, I feel pain deep inside my heart and I feel something urging me to talk with someone to know more about that great religion that can gather all the races in the same place. Thanks to you, I have found that person. So please help me become a Muslim! 
ABDULLAH: Brother let us take it step by step. First, enter lslam by saying: I BEAR WITNESS THAT THERE IS NO GOD WORTHY OF WORSHIP EXCEPT ALLAH. AND I BEAR WITNESS THAT MUHAMMAD IS HIS SERVANT AND MESSENGER. I BEAR WITNESS THAT JESUS IS HIS PROPHET AND MESSENGER. Let us say this again, I BEAR WITNESS THAT THERE IS NO GOD WORTHY OF WORSHIP EXCEPT ALLAH AND I BEAR WITNESS THAT MUHAMMAD IS HIS SERVANT AND MESSENGER. I BEAR WITNESS THAT JESUS IS HIS PROPHET AND MESSENGERS. I BEAR WITNESS THAT JESUS IS HIS PROPHET AND MESSENGER. 
DEREK: I BEAR WITNESS THAT THERE IS NO GOD WORTHY OF WORSHIP EXCEPT ALLAH. I BEAR WITNESS THAT MUHAMMAD IS HIS SERVANT AND LAST MESSENGER. I BEAR WITNESS THAT EISA IS HIS SERVANT AND MESSENGER. 
ABDULLAH: By the way, Jesus' name is not Jesus. It is a Latin zed name. His real name is Eisa. Now you will say the same thing in Arabic, the language of the Quran. I will transliterate for you. ASH'HADU AN LA'ILAHA ILLA ALLAH WAASH'HADU ANNA MUHAMMMADAN RASOOLULLAH WA ASH'HADU ANNA EISA ABDULLAHI WA RASOOLUHU. 
DEREK: ASHADU AN LA ILAHA ILLALLAH WA ASHADU ANNA MUHAMMADAN RASULULLAH WA ASHADU ANNA EISA ABDULLAH1 WA RASOOLUHU. 
ABDULLAH: Brother, say ALLAH is the greatest because you are a Muslim now. You are not a Christian anymore. You are in the House of lslam. If I were with you, I would hug you as my brother in lslam. How do you feel now? A burden has been removed from you and you feel like you are so light, isn't this right? 
DEREK: If you were with me now, you would have seen my tears reaching my neck. You are a great brother. I feel that I have just come to life; This is exactly how I feel from now. I don't have to listen to the silly words of the priests in the church, who knowingly or unknowingly lead people astray. I hope to be a good servant of ALLAH. 
ABDULLAH: You know what came out of you was disbelief and it was replaced by belief. You are so clean now, because when someone embraces Islam sincerely, Allah forgives all of his past sins. So, go to the Islamic center that has Muslims from all over the world and announce your lslam there, and continue to learn more about lslam from them. In addition, find a book on prayer in lslam and practice it. This is essential. Now after you are through with me, you must take a shower to purify yourself from previous wrong beliefs. Remember to stay away from bad company and be with righteous Muslim people. Also, beware of those so-called Muslims who call to nationalistic ideas or racial thoughts, which are rejected in lslam. I love you as a brother in lslam and I hope one day I will see you and hear your voice. 
DEREK: I will for sure do what you have asked. And tomorrow I will go to the Islamic center. Thank you for showing me the Truth. I will do my best to meet people who know about lslam for sure. May God help you guide more and more people to the true word of God. There is no God but ALLAH and Muhammad is his Apostle... Well it is as difficult for me as it is for you to leave you. 
ABDULLAH: Well brother, you will not leave me for a long time. I will soon be with you through my supplications. God willing. Pray for me, brother. 
DEREK: Well, I thank you; I love you although I do not know you yet. But it is enough for me to remember that one day; a very dear man has picked me up from the mud of life. Please teach me another Islamic word in Arabic so as to make use of it in the Islamic center. 
ABDULLAH: Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu and Astaghfirullah. 
DEREK: What do they mean? 
ABDULLAH: May the Peace, Mercy and Blessings of Allah be upon you. This is used as a greeting to all Muslims. The last word means, Allah forgive me. Well, I have to leave you now but be sure it will not be for long. 
DEREK: Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu and Astaghfirullah for being astray from the Truth all those years. May God bless you. You have occupied a great place in my heart and I will never forget you. Bye and talk to you later. Your brother in lslam, Derek, but I will call myself Eisa from now on. 
ABDULLAH: OK Eisa. I will leave you some final words of inspiration. Certainly, the ultimate goal of every individual is to be in Paradise forever. This reward of Paradise is too great to not have a price. That price is true faith, which is proven obedience to Allah and following the Sunnah of Prophet Mohammed (p.b.u.h). THIS IS THE ROAD TO PARADISE. Let's stay in touch! Assalamu Alaikum! 
DEREK: O.K. Assalamu Alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu. 
source: http://www.islamicfinder.org/articles/article.php?id=55&lang=english
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