Valentine Heart Project

Parts Required

• resistors: 10k, 470k
• preset: 47k (this could be 100k if necessary)
• capacitor: 0.1µF
• 4060B IC
• 16-pin DIL socket for IC
• LEDs × 18, 5mm diameter, red (or any mix of red, orange, yellow and green)
• on/off switch
• battery clip for 9V PP3
• stripboard 13 rows × 18 holes

Stripboard Layout

Building the Circuit

1. Begin by soldering the components onto the stripboard as shown in the diagram above. Do not insert the 4060B IC at this stage.

Arranging the LEDs:

2. Cut out a suitable shape from stiff card (or similar material). Paint or colour the card at this stage if necessary.
3. Plan the layout of the 18 LEDs (suggested positions are marked on the template).
4. Drill 5mm holes for the LEDs - put the card on a piece of scrap wood to do this without damaging the card or the table.
5. Push LEDs into the holes, they should be a fairly tight fit and glue should not be necessary.
6. Label the LEDs D1 - D18 at random on the back of the card.

Wiring of the LEDs:Use stranded wire for all the connections to the LEDs and solder all wires near to the LED body so the leads can be trimmed short later on.
The wire colours are suggested to avoid confusion but you can use other colours if you wish, the electricity won't mind! For example you could use red and black as suggested but substitute yellow and white for the blue and green suggested.

7. Cut all the LED short leads to be very short to make identification easier: 
8. Connect RED wire to link up all the LONG leads of D1, D2 and D3.
   Remember to solder wires near to the LED body so the long lead can be trimmed short later on.
9. Connect BLACK wire to link up all the SHORT leads of D16, D17 and D18.
10. Use 3 pieces of BLUE wire to connect:
    • D7 short - D10 long
    • D8 short - D11 long
    • D9 short - D12 long
11. Use 12 pieces of GREEN wire to connect:
    • D1 short - D4 long
    • D4 short - D7 long
    • D2 short - D5 long
    • D5 short - D8 long
    • D3 short - D6 long
    • D6 short - D9 long
    • D10 short - D13 long
    • D13 short - D16 long
    • D11 short - D14 long
    • D14 short - D17 long
    • D12 short - D15 long
    • D15 short - D18 long
12. Connect the RED wire from the circuit board to the RED wiring on the Valentine heart (connect it to any convenient point).
13. Connect the BLACK wire from the circuit board to the BLACK wiring on the Valentine heart (connect it to any convenient point).
14. Connect the 3 BLUE wires from the circuit board to each of the 3 BLUE wires on the Valentine heart, they may be connected in any order.
15. Carefully check all wiring.
16. Trim the long LED leads.
17. Plug the 4060B into its holder.
18. Connect a 9V battery and switch on.
19. Using a small screwdriver, adjust the 47k preset variable resistor to give a suitable flash rate for the LEDs.

Circuit diagram